Things to avoid in early pregnancy
Things To Avoid In Early Pregnancy: Safe Pregnancy Tips

Things to avoid in early pregnancy is something that many women think of when they find out they are pregnant. The first few weeks are very important and it is natural to feel excited at this moment. Many women want to know what is safe and what should be avoided to keep their baby healthy. In this blog, we will explain everything in simple words so you can take care of yourself during this time.

 

At Risaa IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi (Pregnancy specialist doctor in Delhi) has helped many women to become mothers. She has been working in this field for over 35 years. In this blog, we will share many useful tips, including things to avoid during pregnancy that cause miscarriage, and more.

Why You Need to Be Extra Careful in Early Pregnancy?

The first few weeks of pregnancy are very important because this is when your baby starts to grow. During this time, your baby’s brain, heart, and other body parts start to form. Even small things can affect your baby’s health. That’s why it’s important to be extra careful during this time. 

 

Additionally, it’s important to know what you eat, how you feel, and what you do each day in your pregnancy stages. It’s important to take care of yourself to give your baby a strong and healthy start.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in the First Trimester

The first three months of pregnancy are very sensitive. During this time, your baby is growing quickly, so it’s important to avoid things that can harm you or your baby. Many women make small mistakes without knowing and it can lead to problems later. So, it’s important to know the things to avoid in early pregnancy to have a safer and healthier pregnancy.

 

Common mistakes to avoid in the first trimester:

 

  • Skipping meals or not eating enough healthy food
  • Taking medicines without asking your doctor
  • Lifting heavy things or doing hard physical work
  • Smoking or drinking alcohol
  • Not getting enough sleep or rest
  • Taking too much stress or worrying too much
  • Missing regular check-ups with the doctor
  • Ignoring the early signs like pain or bleeding

Things to Avoid During Pregnancy That Cause Miscarriage

Miscarriage means losing a baby in the early part of pregnancy and it can happen for many reasons. Some causes are natural that can’t be stopped. However, some things can also increase the risk. That’s why it’s very important to know the things to avoid in early pregnancy and take care of your body.

 

Things to avoid that may lead to miscarriage:

 

  • Smoking or being around people who smoke
  • Drinking alcohol or using drugs
  • Taking strong medicines without a doctor’s advice
  • Lifting heavy objects or doing too much physical work
  • Eating raw or undercooked meat, fish, or eggs
  • Drinking too much caffeine (like tea, coffee, or energy drinks)
  • Getting infections and not treating them on time
  • Having too much stress or not getting enough rest
  • Ignoring symptoms like bleeding, severe pain, or fever

Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy

Fruits are usually very healthy during pregnancy. However, there are a few fruits that you should eat carefully or avoid completely. Some fruits may cause problems like stomach pain, early contractions, and more. That’s why it’s important to know which fruits are safe and which ones you should avoid. 

 

Fruits to avoid during pregnancy:

 

  • Papaya (especially raw or semi-ripe): It may cause contractions and is not safe in early pregnancy.
  • Pineapple: It has a chemical called bromelain which may soften the cervix and can lead to early labour.
  • Grapes (especially in the last months): They produce heat in the body and may also cause digestion problems.
  • Tamarind (in large amounts): It can also lower progesterone levels and may not be safe in early pregnancy.

Fruits to Avoid During Pregnancy First Trimester

Your baby just starts to grow in the first trimester of your pregnancy. So it’s very important to know about the things to avoid in early pregnancy and to know your food choices. Most fruits are good for your health and some fruits might not be safe in the early months. 

 

For example, raw or half-ripe papaya and pineapple can cause problems like early contractions or miscarriage. Grapes, especially in large amounts, may produce heat in the body and cause digestion issues. Tamarind, if eaten too much, may lower important pregnancy hormones. That’s why it’s better to avoid these fruits or eat them only after talking to your doctor.

Foods and Drinks You Should Avoid

It’s important to know what to eat and drink during pregnancy. There are certain foods and beverages that can affect your and your baby’s health. There are some foods that may cause infections, digestive problems, or even harm the baby’s development. It’s important to know about the things to avoid in early pregnancy and choose options to stay healthy during pregnancy.

 

Food/Drink

Why to Avoid

  

Raw or undercooked meat

These can contain harmful bacteria or parasites

Raw eggs

May carry risk of salmonella

Unpasteurized dairy

Can contain bacteria like listeria, which may harm the baby

Caffeine (too much)

High amounts may increase the risk of miscarriage or low birth weight

Alcohol

Can harm the baby’s development, leading to birth defects or developmental issues

Processed junk food

These are often high in unhealthy fats, sugar, and salt, which can cause health problems

Fish with high mercury levels

Mercury can harm your baby’s developing nervous system

Everyday Habits That Might Be Harmful

You might be thinking How to prepare for pregnancy? There are some common habits that seem harmless but might actually affect your pregnancy. So, it’s important to be aware of the things to avoid in early pregnancy and make changes to make sure you and your baby are safe and healthy.

 

Everyday habits that might be harmful:

 

  • Smoking: It can limit oxygen to your baby and cause serious health problems.
  • Drinking alcohol: Alcohol can lead to birth defects and also affect your baby’s growth.
  • Sitting or lying down for long periods: This can slow down your blood circulation and also cause swelling.
  • Not getting enough rest: Lack of sleep can stress your body and harm your baby’s health.
  • Heavy lifting or exercise: Lifting too much weight or overexercising can cause strain and harm the pregnancy.
  • Too much stress: Constant stress can cause complications like high blood pressure and impact your baby’s development.
  • Skipping meals: Not eating enough can affect your energy levels and your baby’s nutrition.

Medicines and Supplements to Avoid During Pregnancy

There are some medicines and supplements that are usually safe but can be harmful for your baby. That’s why it’s very important to take only those medicines that your doctor has recommended.

 

Pregnancy supplements and medicines to avoid:

 

  • Painkillers like ibuprofen
  • Some acne medicines (like isotretinoin)
  • Certain antibiotics (like tetracycline)
  • Vitamin A supplements in high doses
  • Herbal supplements
  • Cold and cough syrups (without doctor’s advice)

Tips to Keep Yourself and Your Baby Safe

Pregnancy is a beautiful journey and it’s important to take care of yourself and your baby. Doing small changes in your daily routine can help you to stay healthy and make sure your baby grows well. We have already listed out the things to avoid in early pregnancy. Now, let’s see what are the tips you can follow to keep yourself and your baby healthy:

 

  • Eat fresh and healthy food: It’s important to eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and home-cooked meals.
  • Drink plenty of water: Always stay hydrated to help your body and baby to stay healthy.
  • Take your prenatal vitamins on time: Folic acid and iron are very important during pregnancy.
  • Get enough rest: Sleep and short breaks during the day help your body to relax.
  • Go for regular doctor checkups: This helps to track your baby’s growth and find any problems early.
  • Stay away from stress: Try deep breathing, light walks, or talk with your loved ones.
  • Avoid junk food and fizzy drinks: They don’t give any nutrition and may harm your health.
  • Keep your body active with light exercises: Doing walking or simple stretches can also help.

Final Words

If you’re planning or going through early pregnancy then it’s very important to know about the things to avoid in early pregnancy for you and your baby. In this blog, we’ve talked about why early pregnancy needs extra care and shared common mistakes many women make in the first trimester. We also discussed what can cause miscarriage, fruits to avoid during the first trimester, unsafe foods and drinks, harmful daily habits, medicines to stay away from, and helpful tips to stay safe and healthy.

 

At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi (Obs & Gynae) has helped many women through their pregnancy journey with expert advice and care. If you have questions or want guidance during your pregnancy, our team is here to support you. Feel free to call us at 95555 44421/22/23 or email us at [email protected].

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


  • Can I eat all fruits during the first trimester?

Not all. Some fruits like papaya and pineapple (especially raw or unripe) should be avoided as they may cause contractions.


  • What should I not do in the first trimester of pregnancy?

Don’t smoke, drink alcohol, eat raw food, lift heavy things, or take medicine without asking your doctor.


  • What is not safe in early pregnancy?

Avoid hard exercise, too much coffee, hot baths, stress, and harmful chemicals.


  • What are 6 danger signs in pregnancy?

 

  • Heavy bleeding
  • Bad stomach pain
  • Strong headache
  • Blurry eyes or dizziness
  • High fever
  • No baby movement (in later months)


  • How much water should I drink during pregnancy?

Try to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water every day. Staying hydrated helps both you and your baby.


  • Should I avoid traveling in early pregnancy?

Short and safe travel is usually okay, but always ask your doctor—especially if you have any health concerns.


  • What are signs that something might be wrong in early pregnancy?

Strong pain, heavy bleeding, dizziness, or high fever—these need quick medical attention. Always speak to your doctor if you feel something is not right.