A Laparoscopy is a surgical process that helps to examine the organs inside the abdomen. It’s a minimally invasive procedure that is generally safer than other traditional surgeries. Healthcare professionals use laparoscopies to diagnose medical issues or to perform a surgery. Surgery using a laparoscope is known as laparoscopic surgery. It’s important to know the procedure, benefits, and the risks involved with it. We will also tell you the do’s and dont’s that will help you recover faster.
What is Laparoscopy?
A laparoscopy, also known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery. It is a diagnostic process which helps to examine the organs, including urinary bladder, pelvis, and uterus. Healthcare providers use a thin device with an attached camera and light to help them more clearly visualize disease and organ damage. The doctor makes a small incision or cut in the abdomen area to diagnose. These small incisions are approximately 0.5 inches long only. The surgery takes place when the patient is under general anesthetic. However, in some cases, doctors also use regional anesthetic.
Why is Laparoscopy Done?
There are many cases where abdominal issues can be diagnosed with imaging techniques such as:
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI scan
A Laparoscopy treatment in Delhi is also performed when none of the above tests provide enough details for a diagnosis. The process may also be used to take a biopsy or a sample of tissue from an organ in the abdominal area.
A healthcare provider may suggest a minimal invasive surgery to examine the following organs:
- Gallbladder
- Appendix
- Spleen
- Pancreas
- Liver
- Stomach
- Small intestine and large intestine (colon)
- Pelvic or reproductive organs
Laparoscopic surgery is also done to treat conditions, including:
- Treating an ectopic pregnancy
- Removing organs such as the gallbladder or appendix
- Removing organs which are affected by cancer, such as prostate, ovaries, or liver
- Repairing burst, hernias, or bleeding stomach ulcers
- Weight loss surgery
- Removing fibroids or the womb (hysterectomy)
How to Prepare for Laparoscopic Surgery?
How should I prepare for a laparoscopy or laparoscopic surgery? Follow the guidelines mentioned below:
- Wear loose fitted clothes if you are going for Laparoscopy treatment in Delhi. You might experience some cramping or abdominal tenderness.
- Remove any jewellery, especially in the naval area (belly button).
- Avoid drinking (including water), smoking, or eating after midnight the day before your surgery.
- Wear flat shoes or sandals on the day of surgery.
- Make sure you have someone who can drop you off at your home after the surgery.
Additionally, you should let your doctor know about any medications you are taking. Your doctor will guide you how you should take the medicines before and after the surgery. They can also change the dose of any medications that could affect the result of a laparoscopy. These medications include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including ibuprofen or aspirin.
- Anticoagulants such as blood thinners.
- Vitamin K
- Dietary or herbal supplements.
- Other medicines that affect blood clotting
Process of Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery is usually done while the patient is asleep under general anesthesia. A healthcare provider will select the type of anesthesia based on the process.
Generally, a laparoscopic surgery follows this procedure:
- The patient will be asked to take off any jewellery or any other object.
- The doctor will insert an intravenous (IV) line in the patient’s hand or arm.
- The doctor will ask the patient to lie on their back on an operating table.
- During the surgery, the doctor will continually watch the patient’s:
- Blood pressure
- Heart rate
- Blood oxygen level
- Breathing
- If there’s a lot of hair at the surgical area, it will be shaved off.
- The doctor will clean the surgical area with an antiseptic solution.
- If general anesthesia is not used then a local anesthetic will be injected. It will help numb the incision area.
- A urinary catheter may be put into the bladder.
- A doctor will make a tiny cut in the belly just below the belly button.
- Carbon dioxide gas will be put into the patient’s belly. It will help the doctor examine the organs much easier.
- The laparoscope will be put inside and the process will take place further.
- The cuts will be closed with tape, stitches, or surgical staples. If you have allergies to any specific product, let your doctor know about it.
- Adhesive strips, sterile bandage, or dressing will be applied.
What happens after Laparoscopic Surgery?
Your doctor may recommend you to take some medicine to help with swelling and pain. After the operation, you might:
- Feel more tired than normal
- Have pain or cramps, bloating, and discomfort in your tummy.
- Feel sick
- Have a sore throat
- Have bruises or swelling around your wounds
- Experience shoulder pain
Do’s & Dont’s of Laparoscopy
The recovery time from laparoscopic surgery varies from one person to another. It usually takes up to five days if you have it to diagnose a condition. It can also take 6-8 weeks to fully recover if you have had surgery. Here’s a complete table on do’s and dont’s to help you recover faster.
| Do’s ✅ | Dont’s ❎ |
| Follow a healthy diet and have proper water intake. | Do not drink alcohol for 48 hours. |
| Take ibuprofen or paracetamol to help with any discomfort or pain. | Don’t fly for 48 hours. |
| Move around as much as possible. | Avoid smoking as it can take time to heal. |
| Wear compression stockings if you’ve been provided some | Don’t shower for the first 2 weeks or until the surgery area has completely healed. |
| Keep the area dry for at least the first 24 hours. You can take a shower after this, but make sure the water is not too hot. (Hot water can make your wound bleed) | Don’t remove the tape until it comes off itself. |
| Do leg and foot exercises, such as moving your ankles in circular motion. |
Benefits & Risks of Laparoscopy
As with any surgical process, a key hole surgery also has its own benefits and risks.
The benefits are as follows:
- Smaller incisions or cuts
- Lesser pain than an open surgical procedure
- Less risk of infection
- Faster recovery
The risks are as follows:
- Blood clots
- Hernia
- A risk of damage to internal organs such as the stomach, blood vessels, bowel, bladder, or ureter
Final Line
Laparoscopy allows your doctor to see what’s happening inside your body. This procedure takes place without doing major cuts or incisions. Your doctor can do a lot through those small incisions. However, sometimes they find something that needs a larger procedure. But most of the time, your doctor can treat your problem using this minimally invasive process.
If you are also looking for the best Laparoscopy treatment in Delhi, you can contact Risaa IVF for a safe surgery with the best medical care.
