Understanding Recurrent Miscarriages: Causes and Solutions

Recurrent miscarriages mean losing a pregnancy two or more times in a row. This can be very sad for couples who want to have a baby. There are many people who don’t know why it keeps happening or what they should do next. So, it’s important to find the cause to get the right treatment.

At Risaa IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, Senior IVF Specialist and Gynaecologist, has over 35 years of experience in helping women who have gone through repeated miscarriages. She and her team offer the right tests, care, and emotional support to find the reason and guide couples to have a healthy pregnancy. In this blog, we will talk about recurrent miscarriages. We will include what causes them, how they are diagnosed, what treatments are available, and more.

What are Recurrent Miscarriages?

Recurrent miscarriages mean losing a pregnancy two or more times in a row. This usually happens in the early months of pregnancy. It’s not the same as a one-time miscarriage, which is sadly quite common and often happens by chance. When a woman has repeated pregnancy losses then it may be a sign that something needs to be checked or treated.

This condition can be physically and emotionally painful for couples who are trying to start a family. But the good news is that many causes can be found and treated with the help of the right doctor and support. There are many women who go on to have healthy pregnancies after facing recurrent miscarriages.

How Common Are Recurrent Miscarriages?

Recurrent miscarriages are less common than a single miscarriage but they still affect many couples. A single miscarriage happens in about 10–15% of all pregnancies. But when a woman has two or more miscarriages in a row then it is called a recurrent miscarriage.

Worldwide, about 1% to 2% of women may experience recurrent miscarriages. In India, the number is also similar and around 1.5% of women trying to conceive may face this problem. Many women can still go on to have a healthy pregnancy with the right tests and treatment.

What Causes Recurrent Miscarriages?

Recurrent miscarriages can happen due to many reasons. Sometimes, there is a medical issue that can be treated and sometimes the cause may be unknown. But it’s important to understand the possible reasons for the doctors to plan the right tests and treatment. Here are some common causes:

Here are some possible causes of recurrent miscarriages:

• Genetic problems in one or both partners
• Hormonal issues like thyroid or PCOS
• Problems with the shape or lining of the uterus
• Blood clotting disorders
• Certain infections during pregnancy
• Weak cervix that opens too early
• Smoking, alcohol, or high stress
• Increasing age, especially after 35

When Should You See a Doctor?

It’s important to talk to a doctor if you have had two or more miscarriages one after another. Even if the miscarriages happened early, having them again and again could be a sign of a health problem that needs a doctor’s help.

You should also see a doctor if:

• Your periods are irregular or you have other health issues like PCOS or thyroid
• You are over 35 and have had a miscarriage
• You have issues in getting pregnant again after a miscarriage
• You’ve had a second-trimester loss or early labor
• You feel anxious, scared, or emotionally overwhelmed after multiple losses

Tests to Find the Cause of Repeated Miscarriages

If a woman has had two or more miscarriages then doctors may suggest a few tests to find out why it’s happening. These tests will help to check if there’s a medical reason behind the repeated pregnancy losses.

Here are some common tests which include the following:

• Blood tests – This helps to check the hormones, sugar levels, thyroid, and clotting problems.
• Genetic tests – This is for both the partners to see if there’s a genetic issue that is affecting the pregnancy.
• Ultrasound or 3D scan – This helps to look at the shape and condition of the uterus.
• Hysteroscopy – This is a test where the doctor uses a small camera to see inside the uterus.
• Infection tests – This helps to check if past infections might have caused any problems.
• Semen analysis – This helps to check the male partner’s sperm quality (if needed).

Treatment Options for Recurrent Miscarriages

The treatment for recurrent miscarriages depends on what is causing them. Once the reason is known through tests, doctors can choose the best way to help improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy. There are many women who go on to have a baby after getting the right care.

Here are some common treatment options including:

• Hormone medicines – This helps to fix problems like thyroid or progesterone imbalance.
• Blood thinners – If you have a clotting issue like APS then doctors may give low-dose aspirin or injections.
• Surgery – This helps to treat uterine problems like fibroids, scar tissue, or unusual uterus shape.
• Antibiotics – If infections are found then they can be treated with proper medicines.
• Genetic counseling – A specialist can guide you on next steps if genetic issues are found.
• Lifestyle changes – It’s important to eat healthy, avoid smoking or alcohol, and manage stress.
• Fertility treatments – In some cases, IVF with special techniques may be suggested.

Final Words

Recurrent miscarriages can be difficult for any couple who want to have a baby. However, it’s important to know that most causes can be found and treated. In this blog, we’ve explained what recurrent miscarriages mean, how common they are, possible causes, tests, and treatment options that can help.

At Risaa IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, Senior IVF Specialist and Gynaecologist, has helped many women who are facing repeated pregnancy loss. Many couples have successfully completed their journey to become parents with expert care, personal attention, and the right medical support. If you or someone you know is going through this then don’t hesitate to reach out. Call us at 95555 44421/22/23 or email at [email protected] — we’re here to help you with care, support, and the right guidance.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

• Is it normal to have more than one miscarriage?

While one miscarriage can happen by chance, having two or more may need medical testing to find the cause.

• Can I get pregnant after 2 or 3 miscarriages?

Yes. With the right treatment and support, many women go on to have a healthy baby after repeated miscarriages.

• What is the most common reason for recurrent miscarriage?

Genetic problems and issues with the uterus or hormones are some of the most common reasons.

• How long should I wait before trying again?

Doctors usually suggest waiting for at least 1–3 menstrual cycles before trying again, but this may vary depending on your health.

• Are miscarriages painful?

Some miscarriages may cause cramping and bleeding, while others may happen without pain. Every case is different.

• Should I take extra care in my next pregnancy?

Yes. Close monitoring, healthy habits, and regular checkups can improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy.