Chemicals That Affect Fertility
Chemicals That Affect Fertility: What You Should Know

There are many chemicals that affect fertility and it is a topic that many people don’t think about but it plays a very important role in reproductive health. In our daily life, we come in contact with harmful chemicals through food, air, plastic, and even personal care products. These toxins may slowly affect a man or woman’s ability to have a baby without showing any clear signs.

At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi, a senior IVF specialist and experienced gynaecologist, has helped many couples to understand and overcome the hidden causes of infertility. In this blog, we will explain how toxins can affect fertility, which chemicals are harmful, what steps you can take to protect your reproductive health, and more.

What are Toxins?

Toxins are harmful substances that can enter our body from the environment, food, water, or everyday products. When these substances build up in the body then they can affect the way how our organs work. There are some toxins that are made by nature, like certain bacteria or plants. There are some others that come from man-made chemicals which are used in plastics, sprays, or cleaning items.

However, we may not notice them right away but these toxins can slowly create problems in the body, including issues with fertility. That’s why it’s important to know about the chemicals that affect fertility, where they come from and how to avoid them.

How Do Toxins Enter Our Body?

Toxins can enter our body in many simple and unnoticed ways. One common way is through the food we eat, especially if it contains pesticides, preservatives, or chemicals. We also breathe in toxins from air pollution, smoke, or harmful gases around us.

Another way is through the skin, when we use personal care products like creams, soaps, or shampoos that have harsh chemicals. Plastic containers, especially when they are used to store hot food. They can also release toxins that mix with what we eat or drink.

Even water can sometimes carry toxins if it is not properly filtered. Over time, these small amounts can build up and affect our health, including our fertility.

Toxins That May Affect Male Fertility

Toxins and fertility are closely linked when it comes to male reproductive health. There are chemicals that affect fertility and can reduce sperm count, affect sperm movement, or disturb hormone levels. This can make it difficult for a couple to get pregnant.

Some common toxins that may affect male fertility include the following:

  • Pesticides and insect sprays: This is often used in farming and gardening and this can harm sperm health.
  • Heavy metals like lead and mercury: These are found in polluted air, old pipes, and some industrial materials.
  • Plastic chemicals (like BPA and phthalates): These are found in bottles, food containers, and plastic wraps and can affect male hormones.
  • Cigarette smoke and tobacco: Smoking can lower sperm count and can also damage sperm shape and strength.
  • Alcohol and drugs: Too much alcohol or drug use can reduce testosterone and sperm production.
  • Industrial chemicals: Men who work around strong chemicals in factories may have a higher risk of fertility problems.

Chemicals That Affect Fertility in Female

Toxins and fertility have a strong connection when it comes to women. There are certain harmful chemicals that affect fertility and can affect how a woman’s body produces eggs, affect her hormones, or the menstrual cycle. These changes can make it difficult to get pregnant or carry a healthy pregnancy.

Here are some chemicals that affect fertility in women:

  • Pesticides and chemicals on fruits and vegetables: These can affect hormones and affect egg quality.
  • Plastic-related toxins (like BPA and phthalates): These are found in plastic bottles, food containers, and cosmetics. These can also affect the balance of female hormones.
  • Makeup and skincare products with harsh chemicals: There are some beauty products that may contain ingredients that affect reproductive health.
  • Air pollution and smoke: Being around polluted air or breathing in smoke from others over time can slowly affect a woman’s ability to get pregnant.
  • Cleaning products and household sprays: Daily use of strong cleaners can also affect the body.
  • Heavy metals (like lead and mercury): They are found in polluted areas and can affect egg development and hormone levels.

Signs That Toxins May Be Affecting Your Fertility

The link between toxins and fertility is not easy to notice at first. However, over time, harmful substances in the body can cause some changes that may affect your ability to conceive. These signs may appear in men and women and are often ignored.

Some possible signs include the following:

  • Irregular periods or missed cycles in women
  • Low sperm count or poor sperm quality in men
  • Hormonal imbalance, such as acne, mood swings, or weight gain
  • Issues in conceiving even after trying for many months
  • Fatigue or low energy without any clear reason
  • Skin issues like rashes or dullness, possibly due to toxin buildup
  • Frequent headaches or body aches which are not connected to any illness

Tips to Reduce Toxin Exposure Naturally

Avoiding harmful substances in daily life can improve your overall health and increase your chances of having a baby. Pollution and infertility are connected and staying away from toxins can help men and women protect their reproductive health.

Here are some simple tips to lower toxin exposure:

  • Wash fruits and vegetables well to remove pesticides.
  • Use glass or steel containers instead of using plastic for storing food.
  • Choose natural or organic personal care products like soaps, shampoos, and creams.
  • Avoid room fresheners and strong cleaning sprays. It’s best to use homemade alternatives like vinegar and lemon.
  • Drink clean, filtered water and avoid bottled plastic water when possible.
  • Avoid smoking.
  • Keep your home well-ventilated to reduce indoor pollution.
  • Eat fresh, home-cooked meals and avoid packaged or processed food.
  • Reduce use of non-stick cookware that may release harmful chemicals.

Final Words

It’s important to understand about the chemicals that affect fertility, especially if you’re planning to start a family. In this blog, we’ve shared what toxins are, how they enter the body, how they can affect both male and female fertility, the signs to look out for, and simple ways to reduce exposure. It’s important to learn about these harmful substances to take care of your reproductive health and make better choices.

At RISAA IVF, Dr. Rita Bakshi (Senior Infertility Specialist and Gynaecologist) has helped many couples who were unknowingly affected by environmental toxins. If you’re worried about your fertility, want to know about infertility treatment, or want to understand how toxins might be affecting you, we’re here to support you. Call us at 95555 44421/22/23 or email at [email protected] for expert advice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Can toxins cause infertility?

Yes, certain toxins can affect fertility in both men and women. They may harm sperm or eggs, disturb hormones, or affect the ability to get or stay pregnant.

  • How to reduce toxins for fertility?

You can reduce toxin exposure by eating fresh food, avoiding plastic containers, using natural products, drinking clean water, and staying away from smoke and harsh chemicals.

  • What are the top 3 causes of female infertility?

The most common causes include hormone imbalance, blocked fallopian tubes, and issues with ovulation. In some cases, lifestyle and toxin exposure may also play a role.


  • How can I detox my body for fertility?

Focus on a healthy diet with fruits, vegetables, and water, get enough sleep, exercise gently, and reduce contact with harmful chemicals in food, air, and personal products.

  • What drink decreases fertility?

Alcohol and drinks with high caffeine or added sugar may reduce fertility if taken in large amounts. It’s best to consume them in moderation or avoid them when trying to conceive.